15+ Historical Figures

Featured People

Meet the war heroes, educators, artists, bank founders, and spiritual leaders who are honoured on Paraguayan currency. Their stories reveal what Paraguay values most: resilience, education, cultural identity, and faith.

Who Paraguay Honors

The people featured on Paraguayan banknotes—both historical and modern—tell a compelling story about national values. From the 1880s to today, Paraguay has chosen to honor those who rebuilt the nation after catastrophic war, educated future generations, preserved cultural heritage, and provided spiritual guidance.

This gallery presents all featured individuals alphabetically, spanning both historical banknotes (1880s-1890s) and modern currency (current circulation). Each person's story reveals a different facet of Paraguay's identity and values.

All Featured People (Alphabetical)

Adalberto Schmied
1880s
Adalberto Schmied
Bank Founder
Unknown - Unknown

Co-founder of early Paraguayan banking institutions.

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5
Adela & Celsa Speratti
Modern
Adela & Celsa Speratti
Pioneer Educators
1865 & 1868 - 1902 & 1938

Sisters who established Paraguay's first teacher training schools after the War of the Triple Alliance.

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2000
Agustín Pío Barrios
Modern
Agustín Pío Barrios
Virtuoso Guitarist & Composer
May 5, 1885 - August 7, 1944

Legendary classical guitarist and composer, regarded as one of the greatest performers and composers for the instrument.

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50000
Bernardino Caballero
Modern
Bernardino Caballero
War Hero & Founder of Colorado Party
May 20, 1839 - February 26, 1912

Greatest living war hero of the Triple Alliance War, later president and founder of Paraguay's Colorado Party.

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100000
Carlos Antonio López
Modern
Carlos Antonio López
President & Moderniser (1841-1862)
November 4, 1792 - September 10, 1862

President who ended Paraguay's isolation and modernised the nation with education, infrastructure, and progressive social reforms.

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5000
Dora del Cerro
Modern
Dora del Cerro
Symbol of Guaraní Heritage
Unknown - Unknown

Represents Paraguay's Indigenous Guaraní heritage and bicultural identity.

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20000
Hércules Ponzini
1880s
Hércules Ponzini
Bank Founder
Unknown - Unknown

Co-founder of early Paraguayan banking institutions.

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5
Higinio Uriarte
1880s
Higinio Uriarte
Provisional President & Lawyer
Unknown - Unknown

Served as provisional president and held various ministerial positions in post-war Paraguay.

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James D. Smillie
1880s
James D. Smillie
American Engraver
1833 - 1909

American engraver whose work appeared on Paraguayan banknotes.

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José Gaspar de Francia
Modern
José Gaspar de Francia
'El Supremo' - First Dictator (1814-1840)
January 6, 1766 - September 20, 1840

First dictator of independent Paraguay, known as 'El Supremo', who fiercely protected the nation's sovereignty through isolationist policies.

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10000
Patricio Escobar
1880s
Patricio Escobar
War Hero & President (1886-1890)
March 17, 1843 - April 19, 1912

War hero who became president and champion of education, founding the Universidad Nacional de Asunción.

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200
Sra. De Saguier
1880s
Sra. De Saguier
Wife of Bank Director
Unknown - Unknown

Wife of bank director J. E. Saguier, featured on early banknotes.

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20

Common Themes

War Heroes Turned Nation-Builders

Patricio Escobar and Bernardino Caballero represent military valor transformed into political leadership. Both survived the War of the Triple Alliance and dedicated their post-war lives to rebuilding Paraguay through education, governance, and institution-building.

Educators as National Saviors

The Speratti sisters appear on the lowest denomination—the most frequently handled note. This placement suggests education is not an elite concern but a fundamental value woven into daily Paraguayan life.

Cultural Identity & Guaraní Heritage

Dora del Cerro and Agustín Pío Barrios "Mangoré" embody Paraguay's commitment to preserving its Guaraní heritage. Both performed in traditional attire and celebrated indigenous culture, representing Paraguay's unique bicultural identity.

Faith and Spiritual Leadership

San Roque González de Santa Cruz on the highest denomination speaks to the enduring importance of Catholic faith in Paraguayan society, paired with the Itaipú Dam to show faith and progress united.

Explore the Banknotes

See these people featured on historical and modern Paraguayan currency